Comparative Effectiveness of Manual Therapy, Exercise Therapy, and Combined Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Comprehensive Retrospective Cohort Study

Supplementary Materials (Supporting Information) · Table S1. Comparison of Included vs. Excluded Patients · Table S2. Missing Data Pattern by Outcome · Table S3. Baseline Characteristics by Treatment Group · Table S4. Subgroup Analysis Results · Table S5. Clinical Interpretability Measures · Dataset S6. Anonymous Dataset · STROBE S7. Checklist Report