Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023) Risk Exposure Estimates 1990-2023

The Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023), coordinated by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), estimated the burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations.

This dataset provides estimates of exposure to selected risk factors by location, year, age, and sex. These estimates are generated as a part of GBD 2023 modeling. Estimates for lead exposure are available here. Please consult the GBD 2023 Risk Factor Capstone methods appendix for details on the risk factor estimation methods.