Table 27 in SYNOPSIS OF THE BIOLOGICAL DATA ON THE LOGGERHEAD SEA TURTLE CARETTA CARETTA (LINNAEUS 1758)

Table 27. Commensals and parasites of Caretta caretta.
SpeciesLocationReferenceProtozoaBertariella cariniiBrazilCerruti (1931); Correia de Meyrelles (1938)Entamoeba invadensCaptiveFrank et al. (1976)PlatyhelminthesCestodaAncistwcephalus imbricatusNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972); Looss (1901)Tentacularia coryphaenaeNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)Trypanorhynchan sp.EgyptSey (1977)NematodaCucullanus carettaeEgyptBaylis (1923); Ernst and Ernst (1977)AustraliaLester et al. (1980)Echinocephalus sp.AustraliaLester et al. (1980)Kathlania lepturaEgyptBaylis (1923); Sey (1977); Ernst and Ernst (1977)AustraliaLester et al. (1980)Sulcascapis sulcataGeneralLichtenfels et al. (1980)EgyptBaylis (1923); Sey (1977); Ernst and Ernst (1977)MediterraneanSprent (1977)AustraliaLester et al. (1980); Berry and Cannon (1981)Tonaudia lonaudiaEgyptBaylis (1923); Ernst and Ernst (1977)TrematodaGeneral reviewHughes et al. (1941); Yamaguti (1958); Ernst and Ernst (1977)Adenogaster serialisNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)EgyptLooss (1901, 1902); Sey (1977)Bicornuata carettaN. CarolinaPearse (1949)Calycodes anthosJapanBraun (1899)EgyptLooss (1901, 1902); Sey (1977)Carettacola biporaNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)FloridaManter and Larson (1950)Cricocephalus albusNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)EgyptLooss (1901, 1902)C. americanusFloridaLinton (1910)C. delitescensNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)Cymatocarpus soleans*Not statedBraun (1901)EgyptLooss (1899)Not statedErnst and Barbour (1972)FloridaLinton (1910); Pratt (1913); Luhman (1935)AustraliaBlair and Limpus (1982)Desmogonius loossiIndiaChattopadhyaya (1972)Diaschistorchis ellipticusNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)Gulf of MexicoPratt (1913)D. pandusNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)ItalyJohnston (1913 in Yamaguti 1958)EgyptSey (1977)Distoma pachydermaNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)D. testudinusNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)Elytrophallus carettaeAustraliaBlair (1984)Endodiotrema carettaeAustraliaBlair and Limpus (1982)Enodiotrema acanaeumNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)E. instarNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)EgyptLooss (1901, 1902)E. megachondrusNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)EgyptLooss (1901, 1902)MediterraneanEuzet and Combes (1962)E. reductumNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)EgyptLooss (1901); Sey (1977)Epibathra crassaNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)EgyptLooss (1901, 1902)Haemoxenicon sp.Not statedWolke et al. (1982)Hapalotrema loossiNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)EgyptLooss (1899, 1902)H. mistroidesNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)ItalyMonticelli (1896)H. synorchisNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)FloridaLuhman (1935)Learedius europaeusNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)EgyptLooss (1899 as Haplotrema constrictum)Lophotaspis valleiNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)EgyptLooss (1901, 1902)FloridaLuhman (1935)Metacetabulum yamagutiiIndiaChattopadhyaya (1972)Monticelhus sp.Not statedWolke et al. (1982)Neospirorchis priceiNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)FloridaManter and Larson (1950)Orchidasma amphiorchisNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)ItalyBraun (1901)EgyptLooss (1901, 1902); Sey (1977)EnglandBaylis (1928)FloridaLuhman (1935)AustraliaBlair and Limpus (1982)Pachypsolus irroratusNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)OceanicLooss (1901)EnglandBaylis (1928)MediterraneanEuzet et al. (1972)AustraliaBlair and Limpus (1982)P. ovalisbNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)P. tertius hFlorida, Panama Not statedLinton (1910); Pratt (1913) Ernst and Barbour (1972)FloridaLinton (1910); Pratt (1913)Paralepoderma acariaeumEgyptLooss (1902)Plesiorchis cymbiformis cNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)EgyptLooss (1901, 1902); Sey (1977)FloridaLuhman (1935)AdriaticErnst and Ernst (1977)AustraliaBlair and Limpus (1982)Pleurogonius carettaeIndiaChattopadhyaya (1972)P. longiusculusNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)EgyptLooss (1901, 1902)FloridaLuhman (1935)BrazilErnst and Ernst (1977)P. trigonocephalusEgyptLooss (1901, 1902); Sey (1977)BrazilErnst and Ernst (1977)Polyangium linguatulaIndiaChattopadhyaya (1972); Blair (1986)Polystomoides mydaeNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)EuropeErnst and Ernst (1977)P. ocellatusNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)Pronocephalus mehraiIndiaChattopadhyaya (1972)Pyelosomum longicaecumNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)FloridaLuhman (1935)Rhytidodes gelatinosusNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)EgyptLooss (1901, 1902); Sey (1977)MediterraneanEuzet and Combes (1962); Euzet et al. (1972)AustraliaBlair and Limpus (1982)R. secundusNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)FloridaPratt (1913); Luhman (1935)R. similisIndiaErnst and Ernst (1977)Schizamphistomum scleroporumNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)OceanicLooss (1912)BrazilErnst and Ernst (1977)Styphlotrema solitariaNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)EgyptLooss (1899, 1902)FloridaLuhman (1935)CnidariaHydrozoaObelia dichotomaSE U.S.Caine (1986)Tubularia croceaSE U. S.Caine (1986)AnthozoaAnemonia sargassiensisSE U. S.Caine (1986)Anemone sp.SE U. S.Caine (1986)Leptogorgia virgulataSE U. S.Caine (1986)Porites poritesSE U. S.Caine (1986)MolluscaGastropodaAnomia simplexSE U. S.Caine (1986)Costoanachis avaraFloridaFrazier et al. (1985)C. floridanaFloridaFrazier et al. (1985)Crepidula JornicataGeorgiaFrazier et al. (1985)SE U. S.Caine (1986)C. planaGeorgiaFrazier et al. (1985)SE U. S.Caine (1986)Mitrella lunataSE U. S.Caine (1986)Thais haemastomaFloridaFrazier et al. (1985)BivalviaAnadara sp.GeorgiaFrazier et al. (1985)Anadara transversaFloridaFrazier et al. (1985)Argopecten gibbusSE U. S.Caine (1986)Atrinia sp.SE U. S.Caine (1986)Brachidontes exustusGeorgiaFrazier et al. (1985)B. modoilusGeorgiaFrazier et al. (1985)Chama macerophyllaGeorgiaFrazier et al. (1985)Crassostrea virginicaSE U. S.Caine (1986)Gouldia cerinaSE U. S.Caine (1986)Hiatella arcticaGeorgiaFrazier et al. (1985)Musculus lateralisGeorgiaFrazier et al. (1985)Mytilus edulisGreeceFrazier et al. (1985)Ostrea edulisGreeceFrazier et al. (1985)0. equestrisGeorgiaFrazier et al. (1985)SE U.S.Caine (1986)Rupellaria typicaGeorgiaFrazier et al. (1985)Sphenia antillensisGeorgiaFrazier et al. (1985)SE U. S.Caine (1986)Venus sp. or Venerupis sp.GreeceFrazier et al. (1985)AnnelidaHirudineaOzobranchus margoiUruguayCordero (1929)ItalySanjeeva Raj (1954, 1959)S. AfricaHughes et al. (1967); Hughes (1974a) dPacificErnst and Barbour (1972)CaptiveDavies and Chapman (1974)N. CarolinaSchwartz (1974)Florida, GeorgiaSawyer et al. (1975)HawaiiBalazs (1979)PolychaetaFilograna vulgarisSE U. S.Caine (1986)Pomatoceros sp.GreeceFrazier et al. (1985)Sabellaria vulgarisSE U. S.Caine (1986)Serpula sp. S. vermicularisGreeceMargaritoulis (1985);Frazier et al. (19SE U. S.Caine (1986)Unspecified polychaetesGreeceFrazier et al. (1985)SE U. S.Caine (1986)CrustaceaCirripediaUnspecifiedAustraliaBustard (1972)Family LepadidaeLepas sp.NorwayWillgohs (1952)S. AfricaHughes (1974a)GreeceMargaritoulis (1985); Frazier et al. (1985)AustraliaLimpus (1985) Ernst and Barbour (1972)L. anseriferaNot statedS. AfricaHughes (1970a)L. anatiferaAustraliaMonroe and Limpus (1979)EnglandBrongersma (1972)AustraliaMonroe and Limpus (1979)L. hilliiSE U. S.Caine (1986)ScotlandRitchie (1924)AustraliaMonroe and Limpus (1979)Conchoderma virgatumGreeceFrazier et al. (1985)ScotlandRitchie (1924)S. AfricaHughes (1974a)C. auritumAustraliaMonroe and Limpus (1979); Limpus (1985)AustraliaMonroe and Limpus (1979)Family BalanidaeBalanus sp. Balanus amphitriteS. AfricaHughes (1974a)SE U. S.Caine (1986) Monroe and Limpus (1979)B. trigonusAustraliaB. variegatusVirginiaLutcavage and Musick (1985)AustraliaMonroe and Limpus (1979) Hughes (1970a)UnspecifiedS. AfricaFamily CoronulidaeChelombia sp.SeychellesFrazier (1971)S. AfricaHughes (1974a)TurkeyGeldiay et al. (1982)GreeceFrazier et al. (1985)Chelonibia testudinariaNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)New JerseyRichards (1930)AustraliaMonroe and Limpus (1979)CaliforniaGuess (1981)VirginiaLutcavage and Musick (1985)SE U.S.Killingley and Lutcavage (1983); Caine (1986)GreeceMargaritoulis (1985)C. carettaNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)ScotlandRitchie (1924)NetherlandsHolthuis (1952)AustraliaMonroe and Limpus (1979)SE U.S.Caine (1986)Coronula reginaNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)Gulf of CaliforniaCaldwell (1963)Platylepas sp.S. AfricaHughes (1974a)GreeceFrazier et al. (1985)Platylepas decorataAustraliaMonroe and Limpus (1979)P. hexastylosNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)NetherlandsHolthuis (1952)AustraliaMonroe and Limpus (1979)VirginiaLutcavage and Musick (1985)P. multidentataAustraliaLimpus (1985)Stephanolepas sp.S. AfricaHughes (1974a)Stephanolepas muricataAustraliaMonroe and Limpus (1979)Stomatolepas elegansNot statedErnst and Barbour (1972)JapanHiro (1936) eEuropeSmaldon and Lyster (1976)S. praegustatorFloridaPilsbry (1910)AustraliaMonroe and Limpus (1979)Tubicinella cheloniaeAustraliaMonroe and Limpus (1979)TanaideaZeuxo robustusSE U. S.Caine (1986)AmphipodaCaprella sp.GreeceFrazier etal. (1985)Caprella andreaeSE U. S.Caine (1986)C. equilibraSE U. S.Caine (1986)Cyrtophium chelonophilumAzoresChevreuxanddeGuerne(1Paracaprella tenuisSE U. S.Caine (1986)Ampithoe ramondiSE U. S.Caine (1986)Elasmopus rapaxSE U. S.Caine (1986)Erichthonius braziliensisSE U. S.Caine (1986)Hyale sp.SE U. S.Caine (1986)Podocerus brasiliensisSE U. S.Caine (1986)P. cheloniaeSE U. S.Caine (1986)Stenothoe minutaSE U. S.Caine (1986)IsopodaEurydice sp.AustraliaBustard (1976)Sphaeroma quadridentatumSE U. S.Caine (1986)BrachyuraNeopanope texanaSE U. S.Caine (1986)Pachygraspus sp.SE U. S.Caine (1986)Panopeus herbstiiSE U. S.Caine (1986)Planes cyaneusCaliforniaGuess (1981)P. minutaSE U. S.Caine (1986)BryozoaBugula nentinaSE U.S.Caine (1986)Membranipora sp.AustraliaLimpus (1985)M. membranaceaS. AfricaHughes (1974a)UnspecifiedFloridaCaldwell (1968)S. AfricaHughes (1970 s)AustraliaLimpus (1985)ChordataUrochordataMolgula manhattensisSE U. S.Caine (1986)PiscesEcheneis naucratesAustraliaLimpus (1985)Remora sp.SeychellesFrazier (1971)PlantsAlgaeChaetomorpha linumGreeceFrazier et al. (1985)Cladophora sp.GreeceMargaritoulis (1985); Frazier et al. (1985)Giffordia virescensEnglandParke and Dickinson (1947)Polysiphonia sp.GreeceFrazier et al. (1985)Sphacelaria sp.GreeceMargaritoulis (1985)S. tribuloidesGreeceFrazier et al. (1985)" green "SeychellesFrazier (1971)S. AfricaHughes (1974a)" red "S. AfricaHughes (1974a)UnspecifiedAustraliaBustard (1976)GreeceFrazier et al. (1985)
a Synonymous with C. undulatus.
Synonymous with P. irroratus.
Synonymous with Phyllodistomum cymbiforme
As 0. maggot.
e Turtle misidentified as C. olivacea.