Concordance between regenerating plants, ants and other arthropods in the Atlantic Forest: the importance of tree identity in the canopy

ABSTRACT Monitoring restoration practices is an expensive process, but essential to verifying their success. One way to reduce sampling costs is using biodiversity indicators, a term used for a functional or taxonomic group that is in agreement with another group. The objective of this work was to evaluate the agreement between the richness and composition of regenerating plants, ants and other arthropods under the canopy of four tree species in a restoration area in the Atlantic Forest, Brazil, as well as to determine the relationship of biological communities with parameters environmental and spatial. It was found that environmental variables, often linked to the tree's identity, are preponderant in determining the relationship between ants, other arthropods and regenerating plants. In addition, ants proved to be weak indicators of regenerating plants and other arthropods diversity and composition and this relationship was not guided by environmental and spatial variables. Thus, the results found here recommend caution when using ants as indicators of plant biodiversity and other arthropods in monitoring programs in the Atlantic Forest.