Nomenclatures of civil cases and special procedures

The published file contains the nomenclature of civil cases and the nomenclature of special procedures updated by the Directorate for Civil Affairs and Seal (DACS).

The classification of civil cases covers all legal areas which fall within the jurisdiction of civil, social and commercial courts. Its objective is to describe the applications before the civil courts as their main purpose, in the different areas of legal relations. It constitutes, in that regard, the exclusive source of information on the legal aspects of legal claims. This information is of great interest both for the management of cases in the jurisdiction and for the knowledge of the judicial activity.

The Nomenclature of Specific Procedures includes requests for the application of specific procedures before the civil courts. It complements the description of the case made by the Civil Case Nomenclature.

These two nomenclatures are common to all civil courts. A general presentation note, also included in the published file, provides a description of their operation with references to the texts, numerous examples, as well as a set of coding and application instructions for the use of the registry.

** Warning**: there may be a time lag between the updating of the nomenclatures by the relevant DACS department and the subsequent updating of the Ministry of Justice’s trade applications.

本发布文件收录了由民事事务与印章总局（Directorate for Civil Affairs and Seal，简称DACS）更新的民事案件命名规范与特别程序命名规范。

民事案件分类覆盖民事、社会与商事法院管辖的全部法律领域，其宗旨在于以民事法院受理的不同法律关系领域的申请为核心描述对象。就此而言，该分类体系是法律诉求相关法律层面信息的独家权威来源。此类信息不仅对司法辖区内的案件管理具有重要意义，亦有助于深入认知司法活动全貌。

特别程序命名规范涵盖向民事法院提出的特别程序适用申请，可作为民事案件命名规范对案件类型描述的补充。

上述两类命名规范适用于所有民事法院。发布文件中同时附带一份通用说明，该说明通过文本援引、大量实例，以及面向登记部门使用的编码与操作指引，对两类命名规范的运行机制进行了详细阐释。

**警告**：相关DACS部门完成命名规则更新后，司法部商事申请系统的后续更新可能存在时间滞后。