Comparisons of within-subject changes from baseline to post-assessment and Difference-in-difference estimates of the PEP on Clinical Outcomes and 12-month Health Service Utilization.

PEP = Patient Empowerment Programme;HbA1c = Haemoglobin A1c; SBP = Systolic Blood Pressure; DBP = Diastolic Blood Pressure; LDL-C = Low Density Lipoprotein – Cholesterol;
GOPC = General Outpatient Clinic; SOPC = Specialist Outpatient Clinic; ED = Emergency Department; CI = Confidence interval;
*P-value of testing significance using paired t-test.
†P-value of testing significance using independent t-test or Chi-square test, where appropriate.
‡P-value of testing significance in adjusted difference-in-difference estimate (The result of Generalized Estimating Equation was attached in Table S1).