Progress Towards Durable Solutions in Abu Shouk and El Salam IDP Camps, 2019 - Sudan

Abstract
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The Government of Sudan and the international community are working together to jointly support durable solutions for Darfurs internally displaced people. The commitment is rooted in the Doha Document for Peace in Darfur (DDPD) from 2011, signed by the Government of Sudan, other major parties to the conflict and the international community, and which sets out the framework for peace in Darfur. The peace agreement and the Darfur Development Strategy (DDS) that followed constitute political commitments to support durable peace and development in Darfur. This pledge has resulted in piloting a durable solutions process in El Fasher in North Darfur.
To reach durable solutions and end displacement, long-term planning based on agreed and jointly-owned comprehensive data is needed. To establish an agreed evidence base, a collaborative profiling approach was adopted that brought actors together to ensure trust and ownership of the results of the profiling exercise. An important aspect of this durable solutions profiling is that it places IDPs centre-stage alongside the two other major stakeholdersthe Government of Sudan and the international communitypermitting the profiling results and recommendations to be owned and signed off by all parties. The durable solutions profiling exercise in El Fasher makes up step two: getting better informed about the displacement affected communities in the five-stage durable solutions process. The survey included 3002 households. It specifically aims to: provide a comprehensive profile of IDPs residing in Abu Shouk and El Salaam IDP camps; develop a better understanding of IDPs vulnerabilities, coping mechanisms, capacities and provide insight into IDPs perceptions and their future settlement intentions; provide a jointly agreed upon data set to help inform durable solutions programming responses; pilot a profiling exercise of displacement and joint durable solutions planning that could be replicated in other Sudan contexts with displaced populations.

Analysis unit
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Household and individual

Sampling procedure
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A sample of 3002 households was collected using a stratified cluster sampling approach. The sample was divided into four strata: IDPs in Abu Shouk camp, IDPs in El Salam camp, non-displaced people living in peri-urban El Fasher and non-displaced inhabitants of urban El Fasher. The four strata were divided into clusters of similar population size, based on a grid developed on a map of the areas. Clusters were selected from each stratum with a uniform probability of selection. The sampling was conducted in this manner, because there was no reliable population data available which would have made sampling probabilities to size possible. All the households in the selected enumeration areas were listed, while 12 were selected for interviews in each cluster in simple random draws. The listing exercise resulted in a significantly lower number of clusters than was planned. To compensate for the lower number of clusters, some of the listed clusters were selected for oversampling. To draw the sample, the listing data was restricted to IDP households in IDP clusters and non-displaced households in the El Fasher clusters. The World Bank calculated the sample and applied the weights to the collected data.

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument
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The questionnaire includes the following sections: household information, household roster, household characteristics, food consumption, livestok, durable goods, wellbeing and opinions, conflict and displacement.

Cleaning operations
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Data was processed and anonymised with recoding and local supressions.

摘要
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苏丹政府与国际社会携手合作，共同致力于为达尔富尔内部流离失所者提供持久的解决方案。此承诺源于2011年签署的《多哈和平达尔富尔文件》（DDPD），由苏丹政府、冲突的其他主要参与方及国际社会共同签署，并明确了达尔富尔和平的框架。和平协议及随后制定的达尔富尔发展战略（DDS）构成了对支持达尔富尔持久和平与发展的政治承诺。这一承诺促成了在北达尔富尔的艾尔法舍尔启动持久解决方案的试点项目。
为达成持久解决方案并结束流离失所状态，需要基于共同同意并拥有的全面数据的长远规划。为了建立一个共同认可的证据基础，采取了一种协作的画像方法，将各方汇聚一堂，以确保对画像结果的信任和所有权。持久解决方案画像的一个重要方面是，它将流离失所者置于核心地位，与苏丹政府和国际社会这两大主要利益相关方并列，使画像结果和建议得到所有方的拥有和批准。艾尔法舍尔的持久解决方案画像构成了五阶段持久解决方案过程的第二步：更深入地了解受流离失所影响的社区。该调查包括3002个家庭。其具体目标包括：提供居住在阿布舒克和埃尔萨拉姆流离失所营地的流离失所者的全面画像；更深入地了解流离失所者的脆弱性、应对机制、能力，并洞察流离失所者的观点及其未来的定居意向；提供共同认可的数据集，以帮助制定持久解决方案的应对策略；试点在达尔富尔及其他具有流离失所人口的苏丹背景下复制的流离失所和联合持久解决方案规划画像。
分析单元
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家庭和个人
抽样程序
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采用分层聚类抽样方法收集了3002个家庭的样本。样本分为四个层次：阿布舒克营地的流离失所者、埃尔萨拉姆营地的流离失所者、生活在城市外围的埃尔法舍尔非流离失所者以及城市埃尔法舍尔的非流离失所居民。这四个层次根据在区域地图上开发的网格分为具有相似人口规模的集群。从每个层次中按照均匀的概率选择集群。由于没有可靠的人口数据，这种抽样概率无法确定样本规模。在选定的调查区域中列出了所有家庭，而在每个集群中通过简单随机抽取选择了12个家庭进行访谈。清单作业导致集群数量显著低于计划数量。为了弥补集群数量的不足，一些列出的集群被选为过度抽样。为了抽取样本，清单数据仅限于流离失所集群中的流离失所家庭和埃尔法舍尔集群中的非流离失所家庭。世界银行计算了样本并应用权重于收集到的数据。
数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]
研究工具
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问卷包括以下部分：家庭信息、家庭成员名单、家庭特征、食品消费、牲畜、耐用消费品、福祉和观点、冲突和流离失所。
数据清洗操作
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数据经过处理和匿名化，包括重新编码和局部抑制。