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An Entry to Stable Mixed Phosphine–Osmium–NHC Polyhydrides

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https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/An_Entry_to_Stable_Mixed_Phosphine_Osmium_NHC_Polyhydrides/3219469
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An entry to mixed phosphine–osmium–NHC polyhydride complexes is described, starting from the five-coordinate hydrido–alkylidyne compounds [OsHCl­(CPh)­(IPr)­(PR3)]­OTf (IPr = 1,3-bis­(2,6-disopropylphenyl)­imidazolylidene; OTf = CF3SO3; PR3 = PiPr3 (1), PPh3 (2)). The experimental procedure involves the borylation of the Os–C triple bond of 1 and 2 with NaBH4 and the subsequent alcoholysis of the borylation products OsH2Cl­(η2-H-BCH2Ph)­(IPr)­(PR3) (PR3 = PiPr3 (3), PPh3 (4)) or OsH2(η2:η2:H2BCH2Ph)­(IPr)­(PiPr3) (5). Stirring of 3 in 2-propanol affords the five coordinate chloride–trihydride OsH3Cl­(IPr)­(PiPr3)2 (6), which reacts with NaBH4 to give OsH3(κ2-H2BH2)­(IPr)­(PiPr3) (7). This trihydride–tetrahydrideborate derivative and its PPh3 counterpart OsH3(κ2-H2BH2)­(IPr)­(PPh3) (8) can be also obtained in a one-pot procedure, starting from 1 and 2 and using methanol at −60 °C instead of 2-propanol as alcoholysis agent. The bonding situation in 7 and 8, analyzed by DFT calculations using AIM and NBO methods, resembles that found in B2H6 and contrasts with the bonding situation in the bis-σ-borane derivative 5. Stirring of 7 and 8 in 2-propanol leads to the corresponding d2-hexahydride derivatives OsH6(IPr)­(PR3) (PR3 = PiPr3 (9), PPh3 (10)), which reduce the CN triple bond of benzonitrile and promote the subsequent chelate-assisted ortho-CH bond activation of the resulting phenylmethanimine, to form the trihydride compounds OsH3{κ2-N,C-(NHCH-C6H4)}­(IPr)­(PR3)2 (PR3 = PiPr3 (11), PPh3 (12)), containing a stabilized orthometalated aldimine.
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2016-05-10
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