HRs and 95% CIs for all-cause and CVD mortality by quartiles of energy adjusted dietary calcium intake stratified by calcium supplemental use.

1 Adjusted for mean total energy intake (2096 kcal for men, 1579 for women) using the residual method. The quartiles values of energy adjusted calcium intake were 458, >458 to 584, >584 to 762 and >762 mg/day for men, and 417, >417 to 529, >529 to 688 and >688 mg/day for women.2 Adjusted for age and sex3 Further adjusted for BMI, PASE, smoking status, alcohol use, education level, self-reported history of diabetes and hypertension, percentage of energy from total fat, percentage of energy from saturated fat