Global Reservoir and Dam (GRanD) Database, v1

This data set compiles a global array of dam and reservoir data to provide a single, geographically explicit and reliable database. The data set contains 6,862 records of reservoirs and their associated dams with a cumulative storage capacity of 6,197 cubic km. The dams were geospatially referenced and assigned to polygons depicting reservoir outlines at high spatial resolution. Dams and reservoirs have multiple attributes, such as primary use, nearest city, area, name of impounded river, and year of construction (or commissioning). While the main focus was to include all reservoirs with a storage capacity of more than 0.1 km3, many smaller reservoirs were added if data were available. Technical documentation describing the development of GRanD is available. References: Lehner, B., C. Reidy Liermann, C. Revenga, C. Vorosmarty, B. Fekete, P. Crouzet, P. Doll, M. Endejan, K. Frenken, J. Magome, C. Nilsson, J.C. Robertson, R. Rodel, N. Sindorf, and D. Wisser. 2011. Global Reservoir and Dam Database, Version 1 (GRanDv1): Reservoirs, Revision 01. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). http://dx.doi.org/10.7927/H4HH6H08. Lehner, B., C. Reidy Liermann, C. Revenga, C. Vorosmarty, B. Fekete, P. Crouzet, P. Doll, M. Endejan, K. Frenken, J. Magome, C. Nilsson, J.C. Robertson, R. Rodel, N. Sindorf, and D. Wisser. 2011. Global Reservoir and Dam Database, Version 1 (GRanDv1): Dams, Revision 01. Palisades, NY: NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC). http://dx.doi.org/10.7927/H4N877QK. Lehner, B., C. Reidy Liermann, C. Revenga, C. Vörösmarty, B. Fekete, P. Crouzet, P. Döll, M. Endejan, K. Frenken, J. Magome, C. Nilsson, J.C. Robertson, R. Rodel, N. Sindorf, and D. Wisser. 2011. High-Resolution Mapping of the World's Reservoirs and Dams for Sustainable River-Flow Management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9 (9): 494-502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/100125.

本数据集整合了全球范围内的大坝与水库数据，旨在构建一套统一、地理空间标识明晰且可靠的综合数据库。本数据集共收录6862条水库及配套大坝的记录，总蓄库容达6197立方千米。所有大坝均完成地理空间定位，并被匹配至高空间分辨率的水库轮廓多边形矢量图层中。大坝与水库附带多维度属性字段，包括主要功能用途、邻近城市、水域面积、拦蓄河流名称以及建设（或投产）年份。尽管本数据集的核心收录标准为蓄库容超过0.1立方千米的水库，但只要有公开可用数据，也会补充收录部分小型水库。描述GRanD（全球水库与大坝数据库，Global Reservoir and Dam Database）开发流程的技术文档均可公开获取。
参考文献：
1. Lehner, B., C. Reidy Liermann, C. Revenga, C. Vorosmarty, B. Fekete, P. Crouzet, P. Doll, M. Endejan, K. Frenken, J. Magome, C. Nilsson, J.C. Robertson, R. Rodel, N. Sindorf, D. Wisser. 2011. 《全球水库与大坝数据库第1版（GRanDv1）：水库部分，修订版01》. 美国纽约州帕利塞兹：美国国家航空航天局社会经济数据与应用中心（Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center, SEDAC）. http://dx.doi.org/10.7927/H4HH6H08
2. Lehner, B., C. Reidy Liermann, C. Revenga, C. Vorosmarty, B. Fekete, P. Crouzet, P. Doll, M. Endejan, K. Frenken, J. Magome, C. Nilsson, J.C. Robertson, R. Rodel, N. Sindorf, D. Wisser. 2011. 《全球水库与大坝数据库第1版（GRanDv1）：大坝部分，修订版01》. 美国纽约州帕利塞兹：美国国家航空航天局社会经济数据与应用中心（Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center, SEDAC）. http://dx.doi.org/10.7927/H4N877QK
3. Lehner, B., C. Reidy Liermann, C. Revenga, C. Vorosmarty, B. Fekete, P. Crouzet, P. Doll, M. Endejan, K. Frenken, J. Magome, C. Nilsson, J.C. Robertson, R. Rodel, N. Sindorf, D. Wisser. 2011. 《面向可持续河流径流管理的全球高分辨率水库与大坝制图》. 《生态学与环境前沿》, 9(9): 494-502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/100125