Land development, 21/12/2021

Track 1 land layout: - Land development projects are set up by the Flemish Government in accordance with the Decree of 28 March 2014 on land development. At the establishment, the area of the land development project is demarcated. For each land development project, one or more land development plans are adopted.The Flemish Land Agency applies land development in order to set up areas integrally in accordance with the area destination (nature, agriculture, recreation, housing, etc.) that has been granted according to the spatial planning and provides a widely deployable ‘instrument case’ for this. - Land development projects set up before the entry into force of the Decree of 28 March 2014 are in implementation of Article 6a and Articles 11 to 14 of the Decree of 21 December 1988 establishing the Vlaamse Landmaatschappij. This Decree defines the concept of ‘land development’ as ‘Promoting, preparing, integrating and supervising measures, actions and works that emanate from the competent authorities and are aimed at safeguarding, revaluing and making rural areas more suitable, in accordance with the purpose assigned by the legislation on spatial planning.’ One or more land development plans were drawn up for each land development project. The new regulations of 2014 on land use provide for a transitional arrangement for projects that have started before the entry into force of the new regulations. This transitional arrangement means that the land development plans that have not yet been submitted to the municipal council for advice on 1 November 2014 will be drawn up as land development plans in accordance with the new land development regulations. Track 2 land layout: Other authorities or partners of the Flemish Land Agency can also use the furnishing instruments from the instrument case to achieve certain objectives on the ground. Both the Flemish Government and the provincial or municipal level of government can decide to do so. The initiating body will then start working in consultation with the VLM. Instrument case: The instrument case is widely applicable in the field of design, management, land acquisition, land mobility and accompanying policy. This includes, among other things, furnishing works, reparcelling and exchange of use. Since the new legislation, this has included: reparcelling under the law and the right of pre-emption. These instruments have an extensive geographical component and are therefore included separately in the product dataset Landinrichting.In the brochure Landinrichting (https://www.vlm.be/en/SiteCollectionDocuments/Landinrichting/Brochure landinrichting web.pdf) you can read exactly what landinrichting means today, what the different procedures are, and what the role of cities, municipalities, provinces, governments, individuals and the Flemish Land Agency is within landinrichting.赛道1 土地布局： - 弗拉芒政府（Flemish Government）依据2014年3月28日颁布的《土地整治法令》设立土地开发项目，项目设立时即划定用地范围。每个土地开发项目需获批一份或多份土地整治规划。弗拉芒土地局（Flemish Land Agency）推行土地整治工作，旨在按照空间规划确定的区域用途（自然保护、农业、休闲、住宅等）对区域进行一体化整合，并为此提供可广泛复用的“工具套件”。 - 2014年3月28日《土地整治法令》生效前设立的土地开发项目，需依据1988年12月21日颁布的《弗拉芒土地公司设立法令》（Decree establishing the Vlaamse Landmaatschappij）第6a条及第11至14条推进实施。该法令将“土地整治”定义为：“推动、筹备、整合并监督主管部门出台的相关措施、行动与工程，以依据空间规划法规确定的目标，守护、复壮并优化农村区域的适宜性”。每个土地开发项目均需编制一份或多份土地整治规划。2014年新版土地使用法规为新规生效前已启动的项目设置了过渡安排：若某土地整治规划在2014年11月1日前未提交市政议会征求意见，则需按照新版土地整治法规的要求编制该规划。 赛道2 土地布局： - 除弗拉芒土地局外，其他主管部门或合作方亦可借助该工具套件中的整治工具，在实地达成特定整治目标。弗拉芒政府、省级或市级政府均可作出此类决策，发起方届时需与弗拉芒土地公司（Vlaamse Landmaatschappij，简称VLM）协商推进相关工作。 工具套件： - 该工具套件可广泛应用于规划设计、资产管理、土地征收、土地流转及配套政策领域，具体涵盖整治工程、土地重划与用途置换等内容。自新版法规施行以来，该套件新增了依法开展的土地重划及优先购买权相关工具。上述工具均具备较强的地域属性，因此作为独立模块纳入土地整治（Landinrichting）产品数据集。您可通过《土地整治手册》（https://www.vlm.be/en/SiteCollectionDocuments/Landinrichting/Brochure landinrichting web.pdf），详细了解当前土地整治的定义、各类实施流程，以及城市、市镇、省份、各级政府、个人与弗拉芒土地局在土地整治工作中各自的角色。