TABLE 3 in Additions to the late Eocene Süngülü mammal fauna in Easternmost Anatolia and the Eocene-Oligocene transition at the periphery of Balkanatolia

TABLE 3. — First appearance of mammal genera in Balkanatolia and Western Europe around the Grande Coupure.Four phases can be differentiated in the faunal turnover that occurred during the Eocene-Oligocene transition. Taxa in bold are those reported from Süngülü. References refer to recent publications regarding systematic revision or updated occurrences of each taxon.
First appearancePhaseWestern EuropeBalkanatoliaFamilyReferenceLocalityPhase 0Bartonian (MP16-17?)Hyaenodontinae [Solé et al. (2022)]SivatitanopsBrontotheriidaeNikolov & Heissig (1985)Kameno, Tcherno MoreCadurcodonAmynodontidaeNikolov & Heissig (1985), Tissier et al. (2018)KamenoElomeryxAnthracotheriidaeNikolov (1967)Tcherno MoreBakaloviaAnthracotheriidaeNikolov & Heissig (1985)Tcherno MorePhase 0-1Localities that could be either Bartonian or PriabonianProhyracodonHyracodontidaeHeissig (1990)MottnigAnthracohyusAnthracotheriidaeHeissig (1990)MottnigAmynodontopsisAmynodontidaeTissier et al. (2018)DorogAmynodon ProminatheriumAmynodontidae AnthracotheriidaeTissier et al. (2018) Grandi & Bona (2017)Tapioszele Mt ProminaForstercooperiaHyracodontidaeMennecart et al. (2018a, b)Bobov DolBachitheriumBachitheriidaeMennecart et al. (2018a, b)Thrace BasinPhase 1MP18-20 (early late Eocene)Elomeryx [de Bonis (1964)]cf. Bachitherium sp.Bachitheriidaethis studySunguluPhaneromeryx [Metais &IberomeryxTragulidaethis studySunguluPhaneromeryx [Metais & Vislobokova (2007)]IberomeryxTragulidaethis studySunguluVislobokova (2007)]Cynodictis [Le Verger et al. 2020]SellamynodonAmynodontidaeTissier et al. (2018)DobarcaEmbolotheriumBrontotheriidaeLicht et al. (2022)BüyükteflekBrachydiastematherium BrontotheriidaeMihlbachler et al. (2004)MeraDebruijniaSpalacidaede Bruijn et al. (2023)ZvonceBustraniaMuroideade Bruin et al. (2019)BuštranjeMogiliaMuroideaWessels et al. (2018)Buštranje, ZvoncePseudocricetodonMuroideade Bruijn et al. (2003, 2018); Baciu & Hartenberger (2001)Süngülü, BuštranjeParacricetodonMuroideade Bruijn et al. (2003, 2018)Süngülü, BuštranjeWiteniaMuroideade Bruijn et al. (2003, 2018, 2019) Süngülü, BuštranjeEdirnellaMuroideade Bruijn et al. (2003, 2018)Süngülü, ZvonceEucricetodonMuroideade Bruijn et al. (2003); Baciu & Hartenberger (2001)Süngülücf. LignitellaMuroideade Bruijn et al. (2003)SüngülüHeosminthusDipodidaede Bruijn et al. (2003)SüngülüOttomaniaBaluchimyinede Bruijn et al. (2003)SüngülüConfiniummysBaluchimyinede Bruijn et al. (2003)SüngülüSungulusimiasEosimiidaethis studySüngülüPhase 2MP21 (earliest Oligocene)Gelocus–GeolocidaeBlondel (2001)–Paragelocus–GeolocidaeBlondel (2001)–Pseudogelocus–GeolocidaeBlondel (2001)–Anthracotherium–AnthracotheriidaePandolfi et al. (2016)–Anthracochoerus–AnthracotheriidaePandolfi et al. (2016)–Bothriodon–AnthracotheriidaeBrunet & Vianey-Liaud (1987)–Propalaeochoerus–SuidaePandolfi et al. (2016)–Cadurcotherium–AmynodontidaeTissier et al. (2018)–Eggysodon–HyracodontidaeBrunet (1979); Becker (2009)–Ronzotherium–RhinocerotiidaeBrunet (1979); Tissier et al. (2021)–Epiaceratherium–RhinocerotiidaePandolfi et al. (2016)–Entelodon antiquus–EntelodontidaeBrunet (1979)–Feliformia–CarnivoraSolé et al. (2022)–Caniformia–CarnivoraSolé et al. (2022)–Eucricetodon–MuroideaDienemann (1987); Freudenthal (1988)–Pseudocricetodon–MuroideaDienemann (1987)–Eomys–EomyidaeBosma et al. (2023)–Steneofiber–CastoriidaeSmith (2003)–Ephemerolagus–LagomorphaVianey-Liaud & Lebrun (2013)–Percygale–TalpidaeHugueney & Maridet (2018)–Oligonyctia–NyctitheriidaeSmith & van den Hoek Ostende (2006)–PhaseWestern EuropeBalkanatoliaFamilyReferenceLocalityBelgicasorex–HeterosoricidaeSmith & van den Hoek–Ostende (2006)Butselia–PlesiosoricidaeSmith & Smith (2012)–Tetracus–ErinaceidaeSmith (2004)–Phase 3–MP22 (earlyLophiomeryx–LophiomerycidaeBrunet & Sudre (1987);–Oligocene)Fejfar (1987)Paenanthracotherium–AnthracotheriidaeScherler et al. (2018)–Phase 4–MP23 (earlyDoliochoerus–SuidaeSudre (1995)–Oligocene)Iberomeryx–TragulidaeMennecart et al. (2011)–Bachitherium–BachitheriidaeSudre (1986); Blondel (2001)–