EPI-Eval/who-tb-burden

该数据集是世界卫生组织（WHO）关于全球结核病负担的年度国家估计数据。这些估计是基于模型生成的，包含不确定性区间（在v0.1版本中省略了`_lo`/`_hi`辅助列，但可根据需要从源数据恢复）。建议将其用作慢变协变量（如人口分母、多年背景分析），而不是作为预测目标。数据覆盖时间从2000年12月31日到2024年12月31日，按年度更新（观察到的中位间隔为365天），地理层级为国家级别，涵盖216个唯一位置ID（多个国家）。数据包括估计人口数、结核病发病率和绝对发病人数、死亡率和绝对死亡人数、结核病病例中HIV阳性百分比以及病例检出率等列。数据来源为世界卫生组织全球结核病和肺部健康项目，以CSV格式提供，开放获取，采用CC-BY-4.0许可。

The TB burden file is annual modelled estimates with uncertainty intervals (we drop the `_lo` / `_hi` companion columns for v0.1; recoverable from the source as needed). Best used as a slow covariate (population denominators, multi-year context) rather than as a forecasting target. It covers time from 2000-12-31 to 2024-12-31 with annual cadence (observed median spacing: 365 days), at national geography level for 216 unique location IDs (multiple countries). Columns include estimated population, TB incidence rate and absolute incidence, mortality rate and absolute deaths, percentage of TB cases that are HIV-positive, and case detection rate. Source: WHO Global Programme on Tuberculosis and Lung Health data, available as CSV, open access, under CC-BY-4.0 license.