Effect sizes (with confidence intervals) for the dependent variables without any adjustments, after adjusting for prior knowledge, and after adjusting for goal orientation respectively.
a“ = ” denotes significance of the Mann-Whitney test was within 5%; “>>” denotes that the experimental group was greater than the Geptop group using the Mann-Whitney test at a 5% level; “b“ = ” denote
aSignificance determined by Wilcoxon signed ranks test.bSignificance determined.Comparison of metrics for training and control groups before and after training.
