Community composition of sessile marine invertebrates from coastal sites across a latitudinal gradient spanning the subarctic to the tropics. Communities developed for three or 12 months under nine
Host-parasite interactions often fuel coevolutionary change. However, parasitism is one of a myriad of possible ecological interactions in nature. Biotic (e.g., predation) and abiotic (e.g., temperatu
Body surface area (cm2) and standard length (cm) of the test fish and stimulus fish used in experiments and contrasts. The sample size taken for measurement of each fish size is indicated in square br
1. Parents often face an investment trade-off between either producing many small or fewer large offspring. When environments vary predictably, the fittest parental solution matches available resour
Climate change is altering thermal environments, yet we know little about how environmental predictability shapes species' adaptive responses. Different species may rely on plasticity or evolution t