Background Noroviruses are the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis across all ages worldwide. These pathogens are generally understood to exhibit a wintertime seasonality, though a systematic a
Drivers categorized as being related to (a) vector seasonality, (b) seasonality in nonhuman animal host (i.e., livestock, other domestic animals, or wildlife), (c) seasonal climate (e.g., temperature,
In this paper we used a general stochastic processes framework to derive from first principles the incidence rate function that characterizes epidemic models. We investigate a particular case, the Liu
DOI: 10.1088/2752-5309/ad0320Abstract: The occurrence of cases of COVID-19 suggests that it will likely become seasonally endemic in human populations. We seek to provide a quantification of the seaso
Bold provinces are where the seasonality test result is found to be positive. : Denote the provinces where seasonality presents at the significance level and : denote the provinces where seasonality p