Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Tertiary Alcohols and Oxetenes Bearing a Difluoromethyl Group

The catalytic asymmetric ene reaction with difluoropyruvate as an electrophile in the presence of a dicationic palladium complex is shown. This is the reliable and practical catalytic asymmetric synthesis for various α-CF2H tertiary alcohols in high yields and enantioselectivities. The reaction with isobutene can be catalyzed efficiently under solvent-free conditions with low catalyst loading (up to S/C 2000). Furthermore, difluoropyruvate is applicable to the [2 + 2] cycloaddition reaction in high yields and enantioselectivities.