GDP from manufacture of tobacco products Indonesia 2014-2023
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In 2023, preliminary figures showed that the gross domestic product (GDP) from the manufacture of tobacco products in Indonesia was about 147.83 trillion Indonesian rupiah, showing an increase from the previous year. Tobacco is an important part of Indonesian life, and smoking is still prevalent in the Indonesian society. Where smoking is still the norm Indonesia is the second-largest market for cigarettes after China. Indonesian smokers spent between 20 to over 150 thousand Indonesian rupiah on cigarettes weekly, and spending on tobacco made up around four percent of the total expenditure among Indonesian households. There have been several attempts at cutting tobacco consumption in the country. Several sub-national governments have adopted smoke-free regulations and partial tobacco advertising bans. At the national level, however, with the noted exception of the adoption of a 40 percent pictorial on-pack health warning, no significant progress has been made. Indonesia remains one of the few countries that broadcasts cigarette advertisements on television, and its cigarette tax is amongst the lowest in the world. Indonesia's tobacco production In 2022, over 225 thousand metric tons of tobacco were produced in Indonesia. Central and East Java, as well as West Nusa Tenggara, are the main centers of tobacco production Indonesia, with the tobacco industry being one of the main employers in some of these provinces. As such, proponents of the tobacco industry assert that tobacco control will deprive farmers and industry workers from earning a living. However, a study of smallholder tobacco farmers in Indonesia showed that tobacco farming is not profitable for the farmer, as most farmers remain relatively poor, and many suffer from numerous harmful diseases such as the green tobacco disease.
于2023年,初步数据显示,印度尼西亚烟草制品制造业的国内生产总值(GDP)约为1478.3万亿印尼盾,较上年有所增长。烟草已成为印度尼西亚生活的重要组成部分,吸烟在印尼社会依然盛行。在吸烟仍被视为常态的印尼,仅次于中国,成为全球第二大香烟市场。印尼烟民每周在香烟上的消费介于20万至150万印尼盾之间,烟草消费在印尼家庭总支出中约占四分之一。国家层面已尝试减少烟草消费,多个地方性政府实施了无烟法规和部分烟草广告禁令。然而,在国家层面,除了采纳40%的包装健康警示图像外,并未取得显著进展。印尼依然是有电视播放香烟广告的少数国家之一,其香烟税率在世界范围内也处于较低水平。2022年,印度尼西亚生产了超过225万吨烟草。爪哇中东部和西努沙登加拉是印度尼西亚烟草生产的主要中心,烟草产业成为这些省份的主要雇主之一。因此,烟草产业的支持者声称,烟草控制将剥夺农民和产业工人谋生的手段。然而,对印尼小规模烟草种植户的研究显示,烟草种植对农民来说并不盈利,因为大多数农民相对贫困,且许多人遭受如绿色烟草病等多种有害疾病的困扰。
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