Results of generalised linear mixed-effect model analysis on eight phenotypic traits of Campanula thyrsoides measured in the common garden.

1Covariate; 2 Fixed effect; 3 Random effect. χ2 values and their significances were obtained from model comparisons. %VC – Variance components were obtained from analyses with all factors treated as random effects. df – degrees of freedom, residual df varies per trait due to mortality and due to flowering traits being recorded in flowering plants only. (*) P = 0.054; * PPP