ileostomy datas.xlsx

In this cohort study, reviewed the medical records of 248 patients with colorectal cancer treated at the Hospital de Câncer de Barretos (HCB), from January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2013 and followed up until November 2018. The inclusion criteria included the selection of patients through the computerized hospital record, which showed the occurrence of surgeries in which the stoma was created. The data obtained from the review of medical records were recorded on a data collection form previously established for further analysis of the data. The exclusion criteria were: patients who underwent stoma making at another service and / or due to a pathology other than colorectal cancer.The probable risk factors defined were: gender, age, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities and lifestyle (diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, obesity and tabagism), anesthetic classification (ASA), reason for the indication of the stoma (protection, definitive, urgency, elective), presence of neoadjuvant radiotherapy, type of stoma (colostomy, ileostomy, terminal, loop or double barrel). The complications evaluated in the study were: skin dehiscence (collapse), abscess and / or peristomal infection, dermatitis, hydroelectrolytic disorder with or without renal failure, prolapse, hernia, obstruction, ischemia and / or necrosis, stenosis and death. Early complications were those that occurred less than 30 days after the stoma was made and late, those that occurred more than 30 days ago. Adjuvant therapy delay was defined as that which occurred more than 8 weeks after surgery and was exclusively due to stoma complications.There was no patient selection bias, since all patients undergoing ID in the period were evaluated. In order to analysis the data, we used the Chi-square test, Fisher's Exact test and Logistic Regression. A significance level of 5% was considered.