EVA Survey on Finnish Values and Attitudes Spring 2024

The study charted Finnish people's values and attitudes. The themes of the Spring 2024 survey included the economy and the enlargement of the European Union, the European elections 2024, family and children, taxation, corporate investment and political strikes. First, the respondents were presented with attitudinal statements concerning a variety of social topics, such as politics, the EU and its institutions, labour market reforms and the trade union movement. Next, the respondents were asked about their thoughts on family, spouse, children and having children. Some questions investigated the tax policy. The respondents were asked whether they would increase or decrease the various forms of taxation in the Finnish tax system. It was also asked how a reduction in the tax on earned income would affect the respondent's life, for example, whether he or she would work more or less. The study also examined how the respondent would react to various measures to attract investment to Finland. Opinions on recent political strikes were charted. For example, the respondents were asked to assess the impact of the strikes on their daily lives and on their economy and livelihoods. They were also asked about the appropriate maximum duration of a single political strike. Regarding the European Union and its institutions, the respondents were asked whether they intend to vote in the European Parliament elections in June and what should be the focus of the EU Commission's programme and the EU's future activities. Opinions were also asked on increasing EU funding, the possible enlargement of the EU to Ukraine and how the respondents would feel if, for example, Albania, Iceland, the UK, Israel or Russia became members of the European Union. Opinions were also charted on Finland's NATO membership, Finland's EU membership and the currency change to euro. Everyday well-being and happiness were also surveyed. The respondents were asked how satisfied they were with their life, and whether they felt that their lives were improving or worsening. The respondents' trust in other people and their outlook on their own futures were also charted. The respondents' state of mind was examined with questions on various matters relating to emotional states, well-being, and their situation in life. Background variables included the respondent's gender, age group, number of inhabitants in the municipality of residence, region (NUTS3), type of employer, working hours, type of employment contract, education, economic activity and occupational status, employment sector, trade union membership, what political party R would vote for in parliamentary elections, self-perceived social class, mother tongue and annual gross income of the R's household.

本研究绘制了芬兰民众的价值观念与态度图谱。2024年春季调查的主题涵盖经济、欧盟扩大、2024年欧洲选举、家庭与儿童、税收、企业投资与政治罢工等方面。首先，受访者被展示了关于各式社会议题的态度陈述，例如政治、欧盟及其机构、劳动力市场改革及工会运动等。随后，受访者被询问他们对家庭、配偶、子女以及生育子女的看法。部分问题涉及税收政策。受访者被问及他们是否愿意增加或减少芬兰税收体系中各种形式的税收。同时，还探讨了降低所得税对受访者生活的影响，例如他们是否会增加或减少工作时间。研究还考察了受访者对吸引投资至芬兰的各种措施的反应。对近期政治罢工的意见也进行了统计。例如，受访者被要求评估罢工对他们日常生活及其经济生计的影响，以及他们对单一政治罢工适当最长持续时间的看法。关于欧盟及其机构，受访者被问及他们是否打算参加6月的欧洲议会选举，以及欧盟委员会的程序和欧盟未来活动应聚焦何处。对增加欧盟资金、欧盟可能扩大至乌克兰以及若阿尔巴尼亚、冰岛、英国、以色列或俄罗斯成为欧盟成员国，受访者将有何感受等问题也进行了调查。对芬兰加入北约、芬兰加入欧盟以及货币转换为欧元等问题的意见也进行了统计。同时，还对日常生活幸福感和幸福感进行了调查。受访者被问及他们对生活的满意程度，以及他们是否认为自己的生活正在改善或恶化。受访者对他人的信任程度以及他们对自身未来的展望也被记录。通过涉及情绪状态、幸福感和生活状况等方面的问题，对受访者的心态进行了考察。背景变量包括受访者的性别、年龄组、居住市镇的居民数量、地区（NUTS3）、雇主类型、工作时间、就业合同类型、教育、经济活动、职业状况、就业部门、工会会员资格、在议会选举中支持的政治党派、自我感知的社会阶层、母语以及受访者家庭年度总收入。