Natural Risk Prevention Plan (NRPP) Albanian Flood — Tarn

The COVADIS data standard for risk prevention plans includes all the technical and organisational specifications for the digital storage of geographical data represented in the risk prevention plans (RPPs).
The major risks consist of the eight main natural hazards foreseeable in the national territory: floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, terrain movements, coastal hazards, avalanches, forest fires, cyclones and storms, and four technological risks: nuclear risk, industrial risk, risk of transport of hazardous materials and risk of dam failure.
The Risk Prevention Plans (PPR) were established by the Act of 2 February 1995 on strengthening the protection of the environment.
The PPR tool is part of the Law of 22 July 1987 on the organisation of civil security, the protection of the forest against fire and the prevention of major risks. The development of a RPP is the responsibility of the State. It is decided by the Prefect.
Whether natural, technological or multi-hazard, risk prevention plans have similarities.
They contain three categories of information:
• Regulatory mapping translates into a geographical delimitation of the territory concerned by the risk. This delimitation defines areas in which specific regulations apply. These regulations are easement and impose requirements varying according to the hazard level to which the area is exposed. The areas are represented on a zoning plan that fully covers the study area.
• The hazards at the origin of the risk are contained in hazard documents which may be inserted in the presentation report or annexed to the RPP. These documents are used to map the different intensity levels of each hazard considered in the risk prevention plan.
• The issues identified during the preparation of the PPR can also be annexed to the approved document in the form of maps.These similarities between the different types of RPPs and the desire to achieve a good level of standardisation of PPR data have led COVADIS to opt for a single data standard, sufficiently generic to process the different types of risk prevention plan (NPPRN prevention plans, technological risk prevention plans PPRT)
This data standard does not consist of a complete modelling of a risk prevention plan dossier.
The scope of this document is limited to geographical data in the RPPs, whether regulatory or not. Nor is the PPR standard intended to standardise knowledge of hazards.
The challenge is to have a description for a homogeneous storage of the geographical data of the RPPs, since these data are of interest to several professions within the ministries responsible for agriculture, on the one hand, and ecology, and on the other hand, sustainable development.

Approved on 18 May 2004.

用于风险预防计划的COVADIS数据标准（COVADIS data standard），涵盖了风险预防计划（Risk Prevention Plans，简称RPP）中地理数据数字化存储所需的全部技术与组织规范。
该标准覆盖的重大风险包含本国领土内可预见的8类主要自然灾害：洪水、地震、火山喷发、地形变动、海岸灾害、雪崩、森林火灾、气旋与风暴，以及4类技术风险：核风险、工业风险、危险物料运输风险与堤坝溃决风险。
风险预防计划（Risk Prevention Plans，简称PPR）由1995年2月2日发布的《加强环境保护法案》确立。
风险预防计划工具（PPR）隶属于1987年7月22日发布的《民用安全组织、森林防火与重大风险预防法案》。RPP的编制工作由国家负责，最终由省长审定。
无论属于自然灾害、技术灾害还是多灾害类型，各类风险预防计划均具备共通特性，均包含三类信息：
• 合规性制图：将受风险影响的领土范围进行地理划定，该范围界定了需适用特定法规的区域。此类法规为地役性规定，并根据区域所面临的灾害等级设定差异化要求。上述区域将在覆盖全部研究区域的分区规划图中予以标注。
• 风险源灾害：相关内容载于灾害文档中，此类文档可嵌入汇报材料或作为RPP的附件。文档用于绘制风险预防计划中所考量的各类灾害的不同强度等级分布。
• 编制PPR过程中识别出的问题，也可通过地图形式附于获批文件之后。
不同类型RPP之间的上述共通特性，以及实现PPR数据高水平标准化的目标，促使COVADIS选用单一数据标准——该标准具备足够的通用性，可适配各类风险预防计划，例如全国自然风险预防计划（NPPRN prevention plans）与技术风险预防计划（PPRT）。
本数据标准并非对风险预防计划档案的完整建模。
本文档的适用范围仅局限于RPP中的地理数据，无论其是否具备合规属性。此外，PPR标准亦无意对灾害认知进行标准化。
鉴于农业、生态与可持续发展领域的相关部委内多个专业领域均需使用RPP的地理数据，本次工作的核心挑战在于为RPP地理数据的统一存储提供规范描述。
本标准于2004年5月18日获批。