MeteoEurope1km - TMAX (1991–2000): daily gridded meteorological dataset for Europe at a 1-km spatial resolution for the 1991–2020 period

MeteoEurope1km is the daily gridded meteorological dataset for Europe at a 1-km spatial resolution for the 1991–2020 period. The dataset consists of five daily variables:

TMAX - maximum temperature (1991–2005 period, 2006–2020 period)

TMIN - minimum temperature (1991–2005 period, 2006–2020 period)

TMEAN - mean temperature (1991–2005 period, 2006–2020 period)

SLP - mean sea level pressure

PRCP - total precipitation

Daily gridded temperature data were interpolated using the Regression Kriging, with digital elevation model (DEM) and topographic wetness index (TWI) as covariates.
Daily gridded sea level pressure data were interpolated using Ordinary Kriging.
Daily gridded precipitation data were interpolated using Indicator and Ordinary Kriging methodology in two steps:

Indicator Kriging - prediction of precipitation occurence

Ordinary Kriging - prediction of total daily precipitation for locations where precipitation occurs (1. step).

File naming convention of the MeteoEurope1km files is var_day_yyyymmdd_proj.tif (e.g. tmax_day_20201231_3035.tif), where:

var is a daily meteorological variable name - tmax, tmin, tmean, slp, or prcp

proj is a dataset projection EPSG code - 3035

Units of the dataset values are

temperature (Tmean, Tmax, and Tmin) - tenths of a degree in the Celsius scale (℃)

SLP - tenths of a mbar

PRCP - tenths of a mm

All dataset values are stored as integers (INT32 data type) in order to reduce the size of the GeoTIFF files, i.e., temperature values should be divided by 10 to obtain degrees Celsius, and the same for SLP and PRCP to obtain millibars and millimeters.
All dataset files are available as Cloud-Optimized GeoTIFFs (COGs).
Use the R meteo package, europe1km function to make a point query and obtain the values for a specific location and a specific period.