改进的气候舒适度模型计算中国大陆气候舒适与不舒适期数据集（1981-2010）

气候舒适度研究已有半个多世纪的历史，气候舒适度评价模型（/指数）已成为人居环境和旅游资源评价的重要内容。改进的气候舒适度模型计算中国大陆气候舒适与不舒适期数据集（1981-2010）是基于中国信息中心发布的1981-2010年的814个基础和基本气象站点的日值数据，采用 “季节锚点法”体感分级思路优化改进后的温湿指数（Temperature Humidity Index，THI）和风效指数（Wind Effect Index，WEI）分别对中国开展了实证研究。数据集包括：（1）中国大陆分省区年均气候舒适与不舒适期（1981-2010）；（2）中国大陆地级市年均气候舒适与不舒适期（1981-2010）；（3）中国大陆年均气候舒适与不舒适期（1981-2010）；（4）两时段（1981-1995，1996-2010）中国大陆814个基准气象站点年均气候舒适期与不舒适期的变化。数据集存储为1个文件，.xlsx格式，数据量为165 KB。该数据集的分析研究成果发表在《自然资源学报》2019年第34卷第8期。

Research on climate comfort has a history of over half a century, and climate comfort evaluation models (or indices) have become a critical component of human settlement environment and tourism resource assessment. The dataset of climate comfortable and uncomfortable periods in Mainland China (1981–2010) was developed based on daily observation data from 814 basic and principal meteorological stations during 1981–2010 released by the China Meteorological Information Center. It was calculated using improved climate comfort models that adopted the optimized Temperature Humidity Index (THI) and Wind Effect Index (WEI), both of which were improved based on the sensory classification framework of the "season anchor method", to conduct empirical studies across China respectively. The dataset includes: 1. Annual average climate comfortable and uncomfortable periods at the provincial level in Mainland China (1981–2010); 2. Annual average climate comfortable and uncomfortable periods at prefecture-level cities in Mainland China (1981–2010); 3. Annual average climate comfortable and uncomfortable periods in Mainland China (1981–2010); 4. Temporal changes in annual average climate comfortable and uncomfortable periods at the 814 reference meteorological stations in Mainland China across two periods: 1981–1995 and 1996–2010. The dataset is stored as a single .xlsx file with a total size of 165 KB. The analytical findings based on this dataset were published in *Journal of Natural Resources*, Volume 34, Issue 8, 2019.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集提供了1981-2010年中国大陆气候舒适与不舒适期的详细统计，包括省级和地级市的年平均数据，以及两个时间段的变化情况，适用于气候舒适度研究和人类活动影响评估。