LMHLD: A Large-scale Multi-Source High-Resolution Landslide Dataset for Landslide Detection based on Deep Learning

LMHLD collects remote sensing images of five satellite sensors in seven areas of the world: Wenchuan, China (2008); Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2011); Gorkha, Nepal (2015); Jiuzhaigou, China (2015); Taiwan, China (2018); Hokkaido, Japan (2018); Emilia-Romagna, Italy (2023). LMHLD comprises 25,365 image patches of varying sizes and includes 32,296 annotated landslide instances across diverse geographical environments.Specifically, patch sizes vary across different areas: 32 for image segmentation in Emilia-Romagna, Italy and Gorkha, Nepal; 64 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; 128 in Jiuzhaigou, China and Hokkaido, Japan; and 224 in Wenchuan and Taiwan, China. All the above patches constitute LMHLD, a large-scale multi-source high-resolution heterogeneous landslide dataset.