Penn World Table version 11.0

PWT version 11.0 is a database with information on relative levels of income, output, input and productivity, covering 185 countries between 1950 and 2023. For questions not covered in the documentation, please contact <a href="mailto:[e-mail]">[e-mail]</a>.<br><br>

<b>When using these data (for whatever purpose), please make the following reference:</b><br>
Feenstra, Robert C., Robert Inklaar and Marcel P. Timmer (2015), "The Next Generation of the Penn World Table" American Economic Review, 105(10), 3150-3182, <a href="https://www.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20130954" target="_blank">DOI: 10.1257/aer.20130954</a>, available for download at <a href="http://www.ggdc.net/pwt" target="_blank">www.ggdc.net/pwt</a><br><br>

More information about this release of the Penn World Table can be found on the <a href="https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/productivity/pwt/pwt-releases/pwt110" target="_blank">associated page</a> on the website of the <a href="https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/" target="_blank">Groningen Growth and Development Centre</a>.<br><br>
This research has been supported by the <a href="https://steg.cepr.org/" target="_blank">STEG project</a>, a research initiative funded by the UK Government’s Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office.