Incomplete lineage sorting can cause incongruence between the phylogenetic history of genes (the gene tree) and that of the species (the species tree), which can complicate the inference of phylogenie
Most current methods for inferring species-level phylogenies under the coalescent model assume that no gene flow occurs following speciation. Several studies have examined the impact of gene flow (e.g
Species tree estimation from genes sampled from throughout the whole genome is challenging because of gene tree discordance, often caused by incomplete lineage sorting (ILS). Quartet-based summary m