La Plaza y La Cremaria: Archaeological Investigations in a Portion of AZ U:9:165 (ASM), a Multicomponent Site in Tempe, Maricopa County, Arizona

Data recovery within a small portion of La Plaza, AZ U:9:165 (ASM), revealed both prehistoric and historic remains. The prehistoric component included seven structure remnants, four cremation burials, six pits, 17 canal segments, and three miscellaneous features. Absolute and relative dates suggest occupation by the Hohokam during portions of the Colonial, Sedentary, and early Classic periods. The habitation-related features and burials were clustered in the northwest corner of the project area, with a complex series of small and large canals to the east and south. Historically, the area was part of a Hispanic barrio variously known as La Cremaria (named after a nearby creamery where many of its residents were employed), Barrio del May's, and the Sotelo Addition. Residential development began in the early 1870s but intensified after 1890, and it remained a low-income, working-class Hispanic neighborhood well into the 1960s. Historic features consisted of four house remnants (three of which were Sonoran-style adobe structures), two privies, 14 trash pits, and eight miscellaneous features. Feature and artifact types are consistent with post-1890 residential development and occupation throughout the early and middle 20th century.