碳-氧键定向氧化制酮酸类化学品的纳米催化新技术
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以生物质资源替代化石资源制备燃料及精细化学品受到广泛关注,符合以生态环境为核心的可持续发展战略和国家重大需求。生物质资源分子富含氧和碳氧键,化学键类型丰富,化学键定点活化难度大。因此,核心科学问题是碳-氧键的定点活化和定向转化/重组。本课题聚焦生物质能源产业的可持续发展,瞄准碳-氧键定向转化纳米催化共性技术,以甘油、乙醇等生物质小分子向高附加值醇/酮/酸转化为目标反应,开展了从应用基础、技术开发到工程化的全链条研究,旨在推进生物质资源高值化利用的产业化进程。
Replacing fossil resources with biomass resources to produce fuels and fine chemicals has garnered widespread attention, as it aligns with the eco-environment-centric sustainable development strategy and major national strategic demands. Biomass-derived molecules are rich in oxygen and C-O bonds, with diverse types of chemical bonds, posing great challenges to the site-selective activation of these bonds. Hence, the core scientific issue is the site-selective activation and targeted transformation/reorganization of C-O bonds. This research project focuses on the sustainable development of the biomass energy industry, targets the universal nanocatalysis technology for targeted C-O bond transformation, takes the conversion of small biomass molecules such as glycerol and ethanol into high-value-added alcohols, ketones and acids as the target reaction, and has carried out full-chain research spanning applied basic research, technology development and engineering scale-up, aiming to promote the industrialization process of high-value utilization of biomass resources.




