Dataset for manuscript "A relatively cool lunar farside mantle inferred from Chang’e-6 basalts and remote sensing"

Dataset for the submitted manuscript "A colder lunar farside mantle inferred from Chang’e-6 basalts and remote sensing". The files include:Supplementary Table 1EPMA data for pyroxene and plagioclase in the studied Chang’e-6 basalt fragments, along with clinopyroxene thermobarometer results.Supplementary Table 2The pMELTS simulation results for the 2.8 Ga Chang’e-6 basalt.Supplementary Table 3SIMS Pb isotope data for the Chang’e-6 basalt fragments.Supplementary Table 4Mantle potential temperatures calculated from composition data of returned lunar basalts and remote sensing.Supplementary Table 5Parameters used for calculating μ-value in Eq. 4.