General government gross debt (EDP concept), consolidated - annual data

For the purpose of the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP) in the Economic and monetary union (EMU), as well as for the Growth and Stability Pact, the current Protocol 12, annexed to the 2012 consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, provides a complete definition of government debt: debt means total gross debt at nominal (face) value outstanding at the end of the year and consolidated between and within the sectors of general government. This definition is supplemented by Council Regulation (EC) No 479/2009, as amended by the Commission Regulation (EU) No 220/2014 (which has only updated references to ESA 2010 instruments) specifying the components of government debt with reference to the definitions of financial liabilities in ESA 2010. In this context, the stock of government debt in the Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP debt) is equal to the sum of liabilities, at the end of year, of all units classified within the general government sector (S.13) in the following categories: AF.2 (currency and deposits) + AF.3 (debt securities) + AF.4 (loans). Basic data are expressed in national currency, converted into euro using end-year exchange rates for the euro provided by the European Central Bank (ECB). The MIP headline indicator is calculated as: [GGDt/GDPt]*100. The indicative threshold is 60% of GDP. The data are expressed in millions of units of national currency and in % of GDP.

为满足经济与货币联盟（Economic and Monetary Union, EMU）的过度赤字程序（Excessive Deficit Procedure, EDP）以及《稳定与增长公约》的相关要求，附于2012年合并修订版《欧盟运行条约》的第12号议定书对政府债务给出了完整定义：债务指年末未偿还的名义（票面）价值总债务，且需按一般政府各部门内部及部门间的合并口径计算。该定义由经欧盟委员会第220/2014号条例（EU）修订的欧盟理事会第479/2009号条例（EC）予以补充，此次修订仅更新了对2010年欧洲国民账户体系（ESA 2010）相关文件的引用；该条例参照ESA 2010中金融负债的定义，明确了政府债务的构成要素。在此框架下，过度赤字程序口径的政府债务（EDP债务）存量等于年末所有归类于一般政府部门（S.13）的机构单位以下几类负债的总和：AF.2类（货币和存款）+ AF.3类（债务证券）+ AF.4类（贷款）。基础数据以本国货币计价，并采用欧洲中央银行（European Central Bank, ECB）提供的欧元年末汇率转换为欧元。宏观经济失衡程序（Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure, MIP）核心指标计算公式为：[GGDt/GDPt]×100，其参考阈值为国内生产总值的60%。数据以百万本国货币单位及占国内生产总值百分比两种形式呈现。