Supplementary Information for the article:Athavale O. N., Avci R., Clark A. R., Cheng L. K., Du P. (2025) Acute Cervical Vagus Nerve Stimulation Modulates Gastric Slow Waves in the Distal Rat Stomach.
Rat model of comorbid visceral pain. Colon tissues swiss-rolled in 2% gelatin. Cryosections at 12 um thickness. Norharmane matrix, negative ion mode lipid scans by MALDI-MSI at 50um spatial resolution
Pain-related functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs), including infantile colic, are characterized by visceral hypersensitivity (VHS) associated with alterations in the microbiota-gut-brain axis