GDP, production and expenditure; quarters, changes, national accounts

This table contains quarterly and annual data on the production components, expenditure categories and income components of the gross domestic product of the Netherlands. The volume development of gross domestic product is the measure of a country’s economic growth. It is customary in the national accounts and thus also in the quarterly accounts to approach gross domestic product from three perspectives, from production, from expenditure and from income. In addition, this table also shows the build-up of the national debt balance from GDP and details of variables from the first four topics are available. These can be found under Additional details. The data are shown in the percentage value, volume and price developments relative to the same period in the previous year and relative to the previous period. Data available from 1995. Status of the figures: The annual data for the period 1995-2021 are final. Quarterly data from 2021, 2022 and 2023 are provisional. Amendments as of 14 November 2023: Figures from the first estimate for the third quarter of 2023 have been added to this table. Correction as at 23 December 2022: The data from financial intermediation services indirectly measured (FISIM) in the second quarter of 2022 were incorrect. This has an impact on the volume, value and price changes of GDP and a number of underlying components. They were corrected in this version. When will there be new figures? The results of the first calculation, the so-called flash estimate, will be published within 45 days of the end of a quarterly report. The regular estimate will then be published 85 days after the end of the quarter. The second estimate for the fourth quarter revises the data for the previous three quarters of that year. If (new) annual figures become available in June, the quarterly figures will be revised again so that they match those annual figures. In addition, interim updates may take place to provide the European Commission with the most up-to-date government data at the end of March and at the end of September. Quarterly data shall be linked to the revised annual figures.