Background: Severe pneumonia is pathological manifestation of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), however complications have been reported in COVID-19 patients with a worst prognosis. Aim of this st
BackgroundIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is one of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) with poor prognosis. S100 calcium binding protein A12 (S100A12) has been reported as a prognostic serum biomar
