Crystal Growth of New Hexahydroxometallates Using a Hydroflux

A series of seven compounds, Sr2Mn­(OH)6, Ba2Mn­(OH)6, Sr2Co­(OH)6, Ba2Co­(OH)6, Sr2Ni­(OH)6, Ba2Ni­(OH)6, and Ba2Cu­(OH)6, were synthesized using a low-melting hydroflux, a hybrid approach between aqueous hydrothermal and molten hydroxide flux techniques. Crystals of the hexahydroxometallates were obtained by dissolving appropriate amounts of alkaline-earth nitrates or hydroxides and transition-metal oxides, acetates, or chlorides in the hydroflux and reacting at 180–230 °C. The isostructural compounds all crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/n. The monoclinic structure consists of isolated transition-metal octahedra within a three-dimensional framework of corner- and edge-shared eight-coordinate, alkaline-earth polyhedra. Magnetic susceptibility data show that all compounds are simple paramagnets. Thermogravimetric analysis indicates that these hydroxides lose water between 215 and 350 °C and transform into oxide products, the identity of which depends on the metal cations present in the parent hexahydroxometallates.