Equations to predict glomerular filtration rate.

Note: Scr was shown as mg/dL; Scys was shown as mg/L; age was shown as years.Abbreviations: Scr: serum creatinine; Scys: serum cystatin C; C-MDRD: the Chinese modified Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation; CKD-EPI: Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration; CKD-EPI2009Scr: serum creatinine–based CKD-EPI equation which was developed in 2009; CKD-EPI2012cys: cystatin C–based CKD-EPI equation which was newly developed in 2012; CKD-EPI2012Scr-cys: serum creatinine– and cystatin C–based CKD-EPI equation which was newly developed in 2012.