Nine individual adult polyps were sampled off Vulcano Island, Italy, from a natural CO2 gradient of decreasing pH nearby a volcanic vent. Three different sampling locations were chosen for this study,
The aim of our study was to investigate the inducible defense processes in plants under non-pathogenic conditions. For this purpose, we chose the immunochemical, ELICE16INDURES, consisting of natural
Ocean acidification threatens to disrupt interactions between organisms throughout marine ecosystems. The diversity of reef-building organisms decreases as seawater CO2 increases along natural gradien