Global crop suitability datasets for 17 crops under present (2024) and future climate scenarios (2041-2100)

A transferable novel framework is proposed that integrates crop samples from remote sensing data and high resolution predictors to model the global suitability of 17 major crops using random forest under present (2024) and future climate scenarios with a 1 km × 1 km resolution. Future projections cover three time periods: 2041-2060, 2061-2080, and 2081-2100, under four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs): SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, and SSP5-8.5.