Streptococcus suis, a pathogenic bacterium, poses a significant threat to pigs, leading to pneumonia, arthritis, polyserositis, endocarditis, and meningitis. While naturally occurring in the normal mi
Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis is the causative agent of paratuberculosis, a chronic, generally sub-clinical and sometimes fatal granulomatous enteritis of ruminants. Type S is endemi
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) is a persistent threat to poultry, wild birds, humans, and other mammals. The continually evolving HPAI H5N6 virus has induced great losses in breeding industr
