矿业空间的治理转型与高质量发展创新路径——基于人地关系视域的综述

The world has entered a new phase of turbulence and transformation. Promoting the high-quality development of mining space and ensuring the secure and stable supply of mineral resources are of great importance for safeguarding national security and responding to complex international situations. The theory of complex human-land territorial system can serve as the overall strategic goal for promoting harmonious human-land relationship for high-quality development in mining areas. It supports the understanding and seeking solutions for the overall optimization, comprehensive balance, and effective regulation of the human-land relationship system in mining areas from aspects such as spatial structure, temporal process, organizational sequence change, holistic effects, and synergistic complementarity. This study is based on the new opportunities and challenges faced by China's mineral resources industry in the new phase of economic development. Through literature review, inductive analysis, and logical reasoning, it analyzes the endogenous logic of human-land relationship theory and the high-quality development of mining space, and examines the mineral-land-human coupling characteristics and conflicts in China's mining space. Under the framework of human-land system theory, the strategic transformation from traditional mining land use to modern mining spatial governance is reviewed and analyzed, focusing on aspects such as governance nature, governance units and scales, governance value orientation, governance actors, governance paradigms, and governance instruments. Furthermore, the innovative pathways and mechanism reforms for high-quality development of the mining industry in the new phase are explored from the perspectives of innovative support from mining spatial planning, guidance from technological innovation, guarantee from institutional innovation, and driving force from model innovation. This study aims to extend the human-land system theory and enrich the theories and methods for the modernization of national territorial spatial governance capability.