全球价值链中的结构性权力与国际格局演变

庞珣、何晴倩：“全球价值链中的结构性权力与国际格局演变”，《中国社会科学》，2021. 全球价值链的增加值深层结构产生了结构性权力，其分布情况和变化趋势从经济层面映射出国际格局的重要特征和演进态势。基于联合国贸发会议的跨国投入产出表数据对结构性权力进行测量和分析，结果发现全球价值链呈现出国际格局的“多极”特征和“多极化”趋势，表现为结构性权力在主要大国之间较为分散，中国的迅速崛起和德国的稳固领先凸显了美国霸权的持续衰落。国际格局的总体式样和变化可以概括为“中心—边缘”的高度等级分化和“东升西降”的格局走势，体系边缘国家被进一步边缘化的趋势值得特别关注。面对当前地缘政治回归和民粹主义泛起等全球性挑战，将结构性权力用作塑造结构和扩展可能性边界的积极力量，同时防止将其用作国家间对抗的新武器，对于稳定国际体系和构建新型国际关系意义重大。

Xu Pang, Qingqian He: 'Structural Power in Global Value Chains and the Evolution of the International Order', *Social Sciences in China*, 2021. The deep value-added structure of global value chains (GVCs) generates structural power, whose distribution and changing trends reflect important characteristics and evolutionary dynamics of the international order from an economic perspective. Based on the cross-country input-output table data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), this study measures and analyzes structural power. The results reveal that GVCs exhibit the 'multipolar' characteristics and 'multipolarization' trend of the international order, manifested in the relatively decentralized distribution of structural power among major countries. The rapid rise of China and the solid leading position of Germany highlight the ongoing decline of US hegemony. The overall pattern and changes of the international order can be summarized as the highly hierarchical differentiation of the 'core-periphery' structure and the trend of 'the East rising and the West declining'. The trend that peripheral countries in the system are further marginalized deserves special attention. Facing current global challenges such as the resurgence of geopolitics and the rise of populism, using structural power as a positive force to shape structures and expand the boundary of possibilities, while preventing it from being used as a new weapon for interstate confrontation, is of great significance for stabilizing the international system and building a new type of international relations.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集基于联合国贸发会议的跨国投入产出表数据，测量和分析全球价值链中的结构性权力，揭示国际格局的'多极'特征和'多极化'趋势，表现为结构性权力在主要大国间分散，中国崛起和德国领先凸显美国霸权衰落。同时，数据集指出国际格局呈现'中心—边缘'高度等级分化和'东升西降'走势，强调体系边缘国家进一步边缘化的风险，对稳定国际体系和构建新型国际关系有重要意义。