BackgroundLow back pain is one of the most frequent medical problems caused by different factors. It is important to evaluate low back pain by choosing the best suited tool for the specific spine cond
ABSTRACT Objective: The Back Pain Functional Scale (BPFS) was designed to evaluate the functional state of individuals with low back pain. The scale consists of twelve items, covering functional aspe
Background context To precisely evaluate the disability resulting from low back pain and the efficacy of interventions, it is essential to utilize a standardized instrument capable of measuring the pa
