Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) in developed and emerging countries 2020-2024

As of August 2024, the Purchasing Manager's Index (PMI) was below 50 in all countries included except for the United Kingdom, Brazil, Russia, and India, indicating a decrease in industrial production. For example, the PMI in the Germany stood at 42.4 as of August 2024.The PMI is based on a survey of industrial companies in each country. It includes questions regarding production, incoming orders, employment, delivery times, and stock. A value of 50 is considered neutral, a value of over 50 points as an increase, and a value of less than 50 points as decrease of industrial production. The greater the deviation from 50 points, the greater the change.

截至2024年8月，除英国、巴西、俄罗斯和印度之外，所有国家的采购经理人指数（PMI）均低于50，这表明工业生产呈现下降趋势。例如，截至2024年8月，德国的PMI为42.4。PMI是基于对各国工业公司的调查得出的，其中包括关于生产、订单接收、就业、交货时间和库存等问题。数值50被视为中性，超过50点表示增长，低于50点则表示工业生产下降。与50点的偏差越大，变化的幅度也越大。