Descriptive statistics of study variables.

BackgroundGendered roles and household responsibilities characterize the social fabric of many patriarchal societies where traditional norms often dictate a clear division of labor between men and women. These deeply entrenched gendered expectations, for several decades, continue to shape the daily lives, opportunities, the physical and psychological wellbeing of women. In the semi-arid regions of Ghana, patriarchy and traditional gender norms are particularly pronounced.Methods and materialsUtilizing data from a cross-sectional survey (N = 1100 smallholder farmers), this study examined the role of women’s autonomy on shared-household responsibilities (SHRs). The composite measure of women’s autonomy was statistically robust (α = 0.823).ResultsWomen’s autonomy was associated with increased odds of shared responsibility for childcare (OR=1.872; P ConclusionsWomen’s autonomy is strongly associated with shared responsibility for childcare, but less associated with laundry and food preparation in Semi-Arid Northern Ghana, with notable differences based on household headship, marital structure, religion, age, and wealth. Findings underscore the need for more policies and programs that seeks to empower women at the household levels in rural agrarian settings.