ICON/MIGHTI and TIMED/SABER temperature data comparative analysis dataset

The ICON satellite provides new data for the study, modeling, and prediction of the characteristics of the near space environment. To compare the reliability of ICON/MIGHTI temperature data, comparative analysis of atmospheric temperature at altitudes of 90-105km was conducted using the detection temperature data of ICON/MIGHTI and TIMED/SABER. The main comparative parameters include calculating the average temperature deviation, root mean square error of temperature, and standard deviation of temperature for ICON/MIGHTI temperature data and TIMED/SABER temperature data, analyzing the variation of average temperature deviation with altitude in different months, and calculating the distribution of average temperature deviation in different seasons at latitude.