Early Oral Refeeding for Cancer patients undergoing Bowel Surgery

Interventions: This is a randomized clinical trial (RCT), parallel, of superiority. Participants will be randomized into blocks that result in equal sample sizes. Experimental group: 110 patients of both sexes with neoplasia submitted to colorectal surgery. Patients randomized to this group will receive within 24 hours of the postoperative, 100ml of clear liquid with progression of diet consistency every day of hospitalization. Control group: 110 patients with neoplasia submitted to colorectal surgery. Randomized patients will receive oral feeding only after the return of hydro-aerial noise, a practice adopted as a routine for patients of the referred surgery service, with progression of diet consistency every day of hospitalization until discharge. To reduce biases, the masking of the randomization procedure of the main surgeon before the surgical procedure and the patients participating in the research will be performed. Thus, the participants of the intervention group will receive liquid diet of proof (100 ml), in glass only with the identification of the patient (name and bed). In addition, the table containing the randomization of patients will be held by the main researcher in sealed and opaque envelopes, stored in a lockable cabinet. The follow-up of the outcomes will occur on the 7th and 30th postoperative days, being considered as primary outcomes the time (days) to achieve the estimated nutritional needs during hospitalization and weight evolution.;G07.203.650.240
Primary outcome(s): It is expected a decrease in time (days) to reach the nutritional needs estimated in cancer patients early fed after colorectal surgery;It is expected a reduction in weight loss on the 7th and 30th postoperative day in cancer patients who received early feedback after colorectal surgery