National Youth Smoking Cessation Survey, 2003-2005

This two-year longitudinal telephone survey interviewed tobacco smokers aged 16 to 24 years at baseline about their smoking cessation activity and related topics. Specific aims were: (1) To establish national baseline estimates for various indicators of smoking cessation activity among this age group for comparison with future surveys on the same topic; (2) To describe their natural history of quitting in a nationally representative sample; and (3) To develop statistical models predicting: making a quit attempt, maintaining abstinence, and selecting various quitting strategies. Respondents were interviewed at baseline, six-month follow-up, twelve-month follow-up, and 24-month follow-up. Topics covered by the questionnaires include smoking and use of other tobacco products; attitudes towards smoking and nicotine replacement therapy; patterns of quitting and discontinuance; methods of quitting and reasons for not quitting; lifestyle (alcohol use, physical activity level, weight loss, risk orientation, school performance, movie viewing); psychosocial issues (perceived stress, depressive symptoms, Attention-Deficit Disorder/Attention-Deficit Hyperactive Disorder); smoking environment including parents'/guardians' smoking behaviors, quit attempts, and attitudes about the respondent's smoking; and tobacco marketing (use of or interest in promotional items and awareness of advertisements). Demographic information collected by the survey includes age, sex, race, Hispanic origin, educational attainment, school enrollment, employment, income, and language spoken at home.

本项为期两年的纵向电话调查针对16至24岁的烟草吸烟者，在基线阶段对其戒烟活动及相关主题进行了访谈。具体目标包括：(1) 建立该年龄群体中戒烟活动各项指标的国家基线估计值，以便与未来同一主题的调查进行比较；(2) 在全国代表性样本中描述其戒烟的自然史；(3) 开发统计模型，预测戒烟尝试、维持戒断状态以及选择各种戒烟策略。受访者分别在基线、六个月随访、十二个月随访和二十四个月随访时接受访谈。问卷涵盖的主题包括吸烟及其他烟草产品的使用；对吸烟及尼古丁替代疗法的态度；戒烟及中断的模式；戒烟方法和未戒烟的原因；生活方式（酒精使用、身体活动水平、体重减轻、风险导向、学业表现、电影观看）；心理社会问题（感知压力、抑郁症状、注意力缺陷障碍/多动障碍）；吸烟环境，包括父母或监护人的吸烟行为、戒烟尝试以及对受访者吸烟态度的看法；以及烟草营销（促销物品的使用或兴趣以及广告的认知）。调查收集的人口统计信息包括年龄、性别、种族、西班牙裔起源、教育程度、学校注册、就业、收入以及家庭使用的语言。