Mean Tamura-Nei + G genetic distances among the main Canis lineages and other wolf-like canids, estimated from cytochrome b (below diagonal) and control region (above diagonal) sequences.

Values in square brackets represent standard error estimates. Depicted taxa include golden jackal (GJ), African wolf (AW), wolf-dog clade (WDC), Indian wolf (IW), Himalayan wolf (HW), coyote (CY), Ethiopian wolf (EW), black-backed jackal (BBJ), side-striped jackal (SSJ), dhole (DL), African wild dog (AWD) and maned wolf (MW). Distance not estimated (ne) as CR sequence of BBJ is not available.