New-Aquitaine: Projects subject to environmental assessment under the so-called “case-by-case review” procedure — Tracks (linear)

This dataset contains the boundaries of projects subject to environmental assessment under the so-called “case-by-case” procedure of the New Aquitaine Region. Please note: this dataset is not exhaustive for projects until June 2016, on the New Aquitaine perimeter. Environmental assessment procedures are intended to ensure that foreseeable environmental impacts are anticipated in order to avoid or reduce them, in a preventive approach to environmental damage. European and national legislation thus provides that operations likely to affect the environment shall be subject to a specific authorisation process ensuring that: — a guarantee that environmental sensitivities and issues considered in an extensive design (biodiversity, climate, natural resources, natural and technological risks, pollution and nuisances, health risks, etc.) are taken into account; — a guarantee of good information to the public from the early stages of projects, based on the European principle of the necessary public participation in choices likely to affect the environment. Public and private project promoters are required, as part of these specific procedures, to produce environmental reports or impact assessments that reflect how they have taken the environment into account when designing a project or plan or programme. This assessment shall be subject to the public opinion of an environmental authority. It should be noted that national texts fall under the Environmental Code and the Urban Planning Code.本数据集涵盖新阿基坦大区（New Aquitaine Region）采用所谓"逐案审查"程序开展环境影响评价的项目范围边界。 请注意：截至2016年6月，新阿基坦大区范围内的项目并未完全被本数据集覆盖。 环境影响评价程序旨在通过预防性的环境损害防控路径，预判可预见的环境影响，从而规避或减缓此类影响。因此，欧盟及成员国立法规定，凡可能对环境造成影响的运营活动，均需遵循特定授权流程，该流程需保障以下两点： — 确保在项目的全面设计环节，已充分考量环境敏感要素与各类环境问题（涵盖生物多样性、气候、自然资源、自然与技术风险、污染与扰民问题、健康风险等）； — 依据欧盟"凡涉及可能影响环境的决策，均需保障公众充分参与"的原则，确保自项目初期阶段起就向公众提供充分的信息公开。 作为该特定授权流程的必要环节，公共与私营项目发起方需编制环境报告或环境影响评价文件，以体现其在项目、规划或计划的设计阶段已充分考量环境因素。该环境评估文件需接受环境主管部门基于公众意见开展的审查。 需说明的是，本国相关立法均纳入《环境法典》与《城市规划法典》的管辖范畴。