m is the width of the mask used for image dilation and erosion, r is the radius of the contour smoother, w is the width of the moving window during particle evolution, σ is the variance of the Gaussia
Different micro-meteorological conditions can affect a driver’s judgment of road conditions, leading to changes in following behavior. On rainy days, water films on the road reduce traction, increasin
Several optimization problems can be abstracted into many-objective optimization problems (MaOPs). The key to solving MaOPs is designing an effective algorithm to balance the exploration and exploitat
